I was really inspired by the popular manual of classical
homeschooling called "The Well Trained Mind," which recommends that history be
taught as a world-wide story beginning at the beginning (prehistory) and proceeding in
chronological order up to the present. The authors of the Well Trained Mind
recommend taking four years to cover all of history, starting in the first grade.
For the first four years, kids learn about history in a story-book fashion. Then,
in the fifth year, they go back and relearn history for the next four years, but in a more
sophisticated manner. We didn't get started until the third or fourth grade and are
going at our own pace, but are still following the general idea.
We've very successfully used the following to learn world
history together (I sure never learned it in school).
1. "The
Story of the World" books: This is a four-volume series of wonderful
history books for the grade-school-level child written by Susan Wise Bauer, one of the
authors of "The Well Trained Mind." These books are a great introduction
and are written not as textbooks, but as storybooks. My only complaint is that the
tone and content do not alway seem to be on the same level, meaning that a child old
enough to understand the complexity in the book may be annoyed by the patronizing tone of
the writer, who wrote the first book for a six-year-old audience.
2. Time lines: We made one over-all timeline that
covers the last 10,000 years. In addition, we have made timelines for Ancient
history, Medieval history, and the Renaissance. These timelines have stayed on our hallway
wall all year.
3. Historical fiction: We read novels set in the time
and place that we are currently studying. Because I have a boy, I have chosen
action-oriented books that a boy would like, usually involving wars and fighting. As
a result, history is my son's favorite subject. This gives us a much greater feel
for the age and makes it "come alive". The key is finding the right books!
It is not always easy to find such books, especially those for boys. Here is a
list of the books we've used.
4. Usborne
or Kingfisher
history books. These popular books have a lot of graphics and are written in
chronological order, so we use them as reference tools.
I also found the following two books very enlightening,
though probably not something you would read to a child. Instead, I have
incorporated some of what I learned in these books in my history discussions.
1. "Guns,
Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies", by Pulitzer Prize winner Jared
Diamond. A powerful explanation for why advanced civilizations arose where they did
(locations of favorable wild grain and animals species that could be easily domesticated),
and how the resultant population increases in these locations lead to the growth of
cities, social stratification, new diseases, and advances in technology, even though such
populations were often less healthy and happy than hunter-gatherers living in
low-population areas.
2. "Lies
My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong." by
James W. Loewen. Self explanatory title!